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Payload for hybrid search operations. Can be constructed by directly providing the parameters, or by using the builder pattern. Methods __init__(), group_by(), limit(), rank(), select(), select_all(), to_dict(), where()

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Select

Selection configuration for search results. Fields can be:
  • Key.DOCUMENT - Select document key (equivalent to Key(“#document”))
  • Key.EMBEDDING - Select embedding key (equivalent to Key(“#embedding”))
  • Key.SCORE - Select score key (equivalent to Key(“#score”))
  • Any other string - Select specific metadata property
Note: You can use K as an alias for Key for more concise code. Properties
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Set[Union[Key, str]]
Methods __init__(), from_dict(), to_dict()

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Knn

KNN-based ranking expression. Properties
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Optional[Embeddings]
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Union[Key, str]
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int
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Optional[float]
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bool
Methods __init__(), abs(), exp(), from_dict(), log(), max(), min(), to_dict()

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Rrf

Reciprocal Rank Fusion for combining ranking strategies. RRF formula: score = -sum(weight_i / (k + rank_i)) for each ranking strategy The negative is used because RRF produces higher scores for better results, but Chroma uses ascending order (lower scores = better results). Properties
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List[Rank]
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int
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Optional[List[float]]
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bool
Methods __init__(), abs(), exp(), from_dict(), log(), max(), min(), to_dict()

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Group By

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GroupBy

Group results by metadata keys and aggregate within each group. Groups search results by one or more metadata fields, then applies an aggregation (MinK or MaxK) to select records within each group. The final output is flattened and sorted by score. Properties
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Union[Key, str, List[Union[Key, str]]]
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Optional[Aggregate]
Methods __init__(), from_dict(), to_dict()

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Limit

Limit(offset: int = 0, limit: Optional[int] = None) Properties
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int
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Optional[int]
Methods __init__(), from_dict(), to_dict()

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MinK

Keep k records with minimum aggregate key values per group Properties
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Union[Key, str, List[Union[Key, str]]]
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int
Methods __init__(), from_dict(), to_dict()

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MaxK

Keep k records with maximum aggregate key values per group Properties
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Union[Key, str, List[Union[Key, str]]]
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int
Methods __init__(), from_dict(), to_dict()

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SearchResult

Column-major response from the search API. Searches are performed in batches. Each batch is a list of records in columnar form.
Each payload contains a field grouped per search payload, in column-major form.
Properties
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List[IDs]
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List[Optional[List[Optional[str]]]]
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List[Optional[List[Optional[List[float]]]]]
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List[Optional[List[Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]]]
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List[Optional[List[Optional[float]]]]
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List[IDs]
Methods rows()